Research snapshot · Water · 13 September 2026

Pfas and contaminants across the country: 261 towns on the record, the pace easing

This page is a snapshot, cut 13 September 2026, of a topic that moves. Below is the shape of the movement, read from the towns' own meeting records, and the way to get a view of it that stays current.

PFAS (long-lasting industrial chemicals found in water and soil, sometimes called forever chemicals) and other contaminants in water, soil and sludge: testing programs, remediation, disposal and land-application limits, and the state and federal requirements towns act under.Our definition of the class.

Snapshot taken 13 September 2026, based on 403 dated municipal records flagged as pfas and contaminants, spanning 261 municipalities across 37 states. The topic moves; a later cut supersedes this page.

What this page is for one topic at state or national scope, told as a story: how it arrived, the shape of its movement, a dated snapshot of a moving record, and the door to a view of it that stays current. If it does not, write to us; that is what changes the next edition.

Source documents 3 of 4 on this page link straight to the town's own record. The rest are available on request. Ask for access.

The story so far

The record starts in Maine, 1 January 2009. Since then 261 municipalities in 37 states have put the topic on a meeting record, at very different speeds: Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts hold 62% of the dated events between them.

The last 90 days put 18 meetings on the record, well down from 95 in the 90 days before.

It runs through the rooms where budgets and ordinances are made: Conservation Commission, Select Board and Town Council.

The shape of the movement

Dated meetings on the record at this scope, quarter by quarter, and the same 90-day count as a rolling line, whose right-hand point is that number. Counts of documents, never a reading of what they decided.
QuarterMeetingsTownsStates
Sep 2025 to Nov 2025181511
Dec 2025 to Feb 20261208121
Mar 2026 to May 2026947319
Jun 2026 to Sep 2026 (current)20166

a rolling 90-day total, so the right-hand point is that same 90-day count. The busiest stretch was Dec 2025 to Feb 2026, with 120 meetings.

Where it is moving37 states

The same topic at different speeds in different states. A state's name opens its own page where one exists.
StateTowns on the recordMeetings, 90 daysLatest
Maine467 ▼ -41.7%2026-09-10
Massachusetts4122026-08-06
New Hampshire3762026-08-13
Connecticut1802026-06-01
Vermont1702026-05-26
Illinois1102026-03-05
New York802026-05-20
Maryland602026-04-27
California602025-12-10
New Jersey612026-06-22
Texas602025-10-22
Pennsylvania502026-03-25
Washington51 new on the record2026-06-18
Wisconsin lighter read402026-06-04
Idaho lighter read402026-03-23

And 22 more states on the record, in an account view.

From the record

The most recent documents behind this page, one per town. Each link opens the town's own file.

10 September 2026 · Brunswick, Maine

the agenda, on the town's own site Agenda — 2026-09-10

10 September 2026 · Augusta, Maine

the document, on the town's own site 9 10 26 Informational Meeting 1788981369

9 September 2026 · Portland, Maine City Council

the meeting packet, on the town's own site Special City Council Meeting - September 9, 2026 2026-09-09 — City Council Meeting Agenda Packet - September 9, 2026 V2

26 August 2026 · Biddeford, Maine Shellfish Conservation Committee

the meeting packet, on the town's own site Shellfish Conservation Commission 2026-08-26 — Shellfish Commission

Companies on this record1093 companies, 361 documents

Named in the same documents that carry this topic, read from the record itself: the firms designing, building and advising the work, each with where the record places them:
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)Alton, American Falls, Brewer and 10 more
NHDESAlton, Belmont, Danville and 7 more
AmazonAlton, Fairfield, Greenland and 4 more
American Water Works (AWK)Auburn, Batavia, Fairfield and 4 more
MassDEPAcushnet, Ashland, Brookline and 4 more
Casella Waste SystemsDurham, Greenland, Stratham
CasellaDurham, Stratham
AECOMAlton, Chelmsford, Fairfield and 3 more
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)American Falls, Dartmouth, Fitchburg and 3 more
Maine DEPBelfast, Brunswick, Hope and 3 more
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)Dartmouth, Fitchburg, Hudson and 3 more
AT&TAlton, Fairfield, Greenland and 2 more
ComcastBrunswick, Chelmsford, Mansfield and 2 more
CON-TEST Analytical LaboratoryWestfield
AirgasAlton, Fairfield, Greenland and 2 more
American Tower (AMT)Auburn, Batavia, Fairfield and 2 more
American Water WorksAlton, Fairfield, Greenland and 2 more
ArcadisAlton, Fairfield, Greenland and 2 more
Arcadis (ARCVF)Auburn, Batavia, Fairfield and 2 more
Badger Meter (BMI)Batavia, Fairfield, Patten and 2 more
USEPAClarendon Hills, Orem, Shelburne and 2 more
U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyDerby, Galveston, Inglewood and 1 more
Credere AssociatesWestbrook
Westfield Water Dept.Westfield
Advance Auto Parts (AAP)Auburn, Batavia, Portage and 1 more
Advanced Drainage SystemsAlton, Fairfield, Greenland and 1 more
Advanced Drainage Systems (WMS)Auburn, Batavia, Portage and 1 more
AES CorporationAlton, Fairfield, Greenland and 1 more
AES Corporation (AES)Auburn, Batavia, Portage and 1 more
Airgas (AIQUY)Auburn, Batavia, Portage and 1 more

And 1063 more companies.

The documents naming each, and the threads they sit in, are the account view. If one of these is you, those are your projects on the record. Ask and we will show you every one, and the towns around them, as they move.

A snapshot of a moving record

Everything above is frozen at 13 September 2026; the topic is not. 98 more events on this topic carry no usable date and are counted, never dated. The counts follow where we read most: a town or a state absent here was not read at depth, and absence is not evidence the topic is absent there. A lighter-read state is not a ceiling; where you care about a region, pointing the system there is the first thing an account changes. How coverage is built, and its known limits: municipalalpha.com/methodology.

How we can tell you about it ongoing

We track this topic continuously; this page is one cut of it, taken 13 September 2026. An account turns the snapshot into a working view: every town and every document behind these counts, the thread on each matter as it develops, word of new meetings as they land on the record, your own states and topics side by side, and the data itself when you want it in a table. The towns above are the taste; what each is actually deciding, funding or stalling is the read an account carries.

Each state's name above opens its own page. The site's story on this topic: PFAS Is Spreading Through Municipal Agendas Faster Than Groundwater. Counts and dates are computed from the documents on the record; the topic and its definition are ours. This page carries no subscriber content.

Pfas and contaminants, across the country

from the towns' own meeting records

Scope

Across the country

Area

Water

every topic in this area

Towns on the record

261

with a dated document on this topic

States on the record

37

counted from the record

Earliest

1 January 2009

the documents' dates

Meetings, last 90 days

18 against 95 before

dated documents

Snapshot cut

13 September 2026

this page's date

A view that stays current

ask for yours