Research snapshot · Development · 13 September 2026

Data center regulation across the country: 76 towns on the record, the pace easing

This page is a snapshot, cut 13 September 2026, of a topic that moves. Below is the shape of the movement, read from the towns' own meeting records, and the way to get a view of it that stays current.

Local rules deciding whether a data center can be built and on what terms: zoning for large computing facilities, noise, water and power conditions, decommissioning security, and the tax agreements negotiated alongside them.Our definition of the class.

Snapshot taken 13 September 2026, based on 130 dated municipal records flagged as data center regulation, spanning 76 municipalities across 23 states. The topic moves; a later cut supersedes this page.

ScopeAcross the countryMaineMassachusettsNew Hampshire

What this page is for one topic at state or national scope, told as a story: how it arrived, the shape of its movement, a dated snapshot of a moving record, and the door to a view of it that stays current. If it does not, write to us; that is what changes the next edition.

Source documents 3 of 4 on this page link straight to the town's own record. The rest are available on request. Ask for access.

The story so far

The record starts in Iowa, 19 July 2021. Since then 76 municipalities in 23 states have put the topic on a meeting record, at very different speeds: Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire hold 58% of the dated events between them.

The last 90 days put 37 meetings on the record, down from 55 in the 90 days before. 1 more is already on posted agendas.

It runs through the rooms where budgets and ordinances are made: City Council, Town Council and Planning Board.

The shape of the movement

Dated meetings on the record at this scope, quarter by quarter, and the same 90-day count as a rolling line, whose right-hand point is that number. Counts of documents, never a reading of what they decided.
QuarterMeetingsTownsStates
Sep 2025 to Nov 2025222
Dec 2025 to Feb 2026282214
Mar 2026 to May 2026553415
Jun 2026 to Sep 2026 (current)382512

a rolling 90-day total, so the right-hand point is that same 90-day count. The busiest stretch was Mar 2026 to May 2026, with 55 meetings.

Where it is moving23 states

The same topic at different speeds in different states. A state's name opens its own page where one exists.
StateTowns on the recordMeetings, 90 daysLatest
Maine1917 ▼ -19.0%2026-09-09
Massachusetts922026-08-06
New Hampshire94 ▲ +33.3%2026-08-10
Pennsylvania lighter read402026-05-27
Georgia lighter read41 ▬ +0.0%2026-07-27
Kentucky lighter read432026-08-20
Iowa lighter read302026-05-14
New York lighter read33 new on the record2026-08-12
Virginia lighter read22 new on the record2026-08-20
Wisconsin lighter read21 ▬ +0.0%2026-07-21
Michigan lighter read202026-01-21
Utah lighter read21 ▬ +0.0%2026-07-17
Washington lighter read21 ▬ +0.0%2026-08-27
Alabama lighter read102026-03-27
Delaware lighter read11 ▬ +0.0%2026-07-17

And 8 more states on the record, in an account view.

From the record

The most recent documents behind this page, one per town. Each link opens the town's own file.

9 September 2026 · Scarborough, Maine Ordinance Committee

the ordinance, on the town's own site Ordinance Committee - Sep 09 2026 — 2026-09-09

8 September 2026 · Old Town, Maine

the document, on the town's own site Council mtg packet 09.08.2026

2 September 2026 · Biddeford, Maine Planning Board

the meeting packet, on the town's own site Planning Board Meeting (Live) 2026-09-02 — Planning Board

1 September 2026 · Westbrook, Maine

the agenda, on the town's own site Agenda — 2026-09-01

Companies on this record333 companies, 98 documents

Named in the same documents that carry this topic, read from the record itself: the firms designing, building and advising the work, each with where the record places them:
ComcastBrunswick, Chester, Mansfield and 1 more
VerizonBellefonte, Mansfield, Medford
AmazonBiddeford, Gorham, Scarborough
GPCOGGorham, Scarborough
Theurkauf Design & Planning, LLCPhoenixville
THOMAS COMITTA ASSOCIATES, INC.Malvern
AT&TBiddeford, Stratham
CasellaBrunswick, Stratham
Casella Waste SystemsBiddeford, Stratham
Central Maine PowerSaco, Union
EversourceChester, Pittsfield
SMPDCBiddeford, Hollis
Army Corps of EngineersWestfield
CMCARockland
DavanWestbrook
E.B. Walsh & AssociatesMalvern
Happy Wheels Skate CenterWestbrook
Kim and Todd SpittellUtica
Lueck’sUtica
MOFGARockland
NRCMRockland
PultePhoenixville
Stuart Arnold Real Estate, LLCWestfield
Temple UniversityUppermoreland Township
UbiviewRockland
0 Howard StreetKeene
4 on the 4th Road RaceKeene
7c Micheals Inc.Westfield
Acton Public Access TelevisionActon
Adams Community BankPittsfield

And 303 more companies.

The documents naming each, and the threads they sit in, are the account view. If one of these is you, those are your projects on the record. Ask and we will show you every one, and the towns around them, as they move.

A snapshot of a moving record

Everything above is frozen at 13 September 2026; the topic is not. 8 more events on this topic carry no usable date and are counted, never dated. The counts follow where we read most: a town or a state absent here was not read at depth, and absence is not evidence the topic is absent there. A lighter-read state is not a ceiling; where you care about a region, pointing the system there is the first thing an account changes. How coverage is built, and its known limits: municipalalpha.com/methodology.

How we can tell you about it ongoing

We track this topic continuously; this page is one cut of it, taken 13 September 2026. An account turns the snapshot into a working view: every town and every document behind these counts, the thread on each matter as it develops, word of new meetings as they land on the record, your own states and topics side by side, and the data itself when you want it in a table. The towns above are the taste; what each is actually deciding, funding or stalling is the read an account carries.

Each state's name above opens its own page. Counts and dates are computed from the documents on the record; the topic and its definition are ours. This page carries no subscriber content.

Data center regulation, across the country

from the towns' own meeting records

Scope

Across the country

Area

Development

every topic in this area

Towns on the record

76

with a dated document on this topic

States on the record

23

counted from the record

Earliest

19 July 2021

the documents' dates

Meetings, last 90 days

37 against 55 before

dated documents

Snapshot cut

13 September 2026

this page's date

A view that stays current

ask for yours